Which statement about industry and regulatory relationships is true?

The statement that most banks are federally regulated is correct because the majority of banks in the United States operate under federal charters and are subject to regulations established by federal agencies, such as the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Reserve. These agencies play a crucial role in overseeing bank operations to ensure stability and compliance with federal laws.

While there are some state-chartered banks that may be regulated at the state level, a significant number of banks choose to operate under federal charters due to the benefits associated with federal regulation, such as access to federal reserve services and the ability to operate branches across state lines. Thus, the predominance of federally regulated banks illustrates the structure and oversight of the banking industry in the U.S.

Understanding this regulatory framework is important for anyone involved in financial planning or related fields, as it impacts the types of products and services banks can offer and the level of consumer protection available.